FlyPackCAMO Software
ARC · EASA Form 15a/15b/15c · Weight & balance

Airworthiness review, the ARC, and weight and balance

The airworthiness review certificate is the document standing between the aircraft and the ground. FlyPack CAMO builds the review from what the records already hold, refuses to issue a certificate while something stands in the way, and keeps the weighing that the mass and balance depend on.

  • Start a review and the recommendation is drafted from the records; record the steps as you work through it.
  • Form 15c issued directly by the CAMO or CAO, valid a year and extendable twice — with the controlled-environment confirmation an extension needs.
  • Record an existing certificate when an aircraft arrives with one.
  • Loading stations with arms and maximums, weighings that supersede each other, and loading sheets.
camo.flypack.net — Airworthiness review

The airworthiness review tab of YR-BUC.

Airworthiness review and the ARC

From the FlyPack CAMO manual

Aircraft → the aircraft → Airworthiness review.

The airworthiness review certificate is the document standing between the aircraft and the ground. An aircraft with none on file reads "No airworthiness review certificate on file" wherever its status is shown, in place of a forecast — FAA Part 91 aircraft excepted, as they do not carry one.

The buttons

ButtonWhen you use it
Start reviewBegin a review — the recommendation is built from the records
Record stepsRecord what was checked as you work through it
Record reviewComplete it
Record an existing ARCAn aircraft arriving with a certificate already issued elsewhere
Extend ARCA one-year extension where the conditions allow it

Working through a review

Start review asks who the review staff is and when it started, then the review is worked in steps. Record steps captures each one:

FieldNotes
Records review completeThe records check under ML.A.903
Directives verifiedThat every applicable directive is accounted for
Population and SampledHow many records there were, and how many were read
CheckedThe physical survey
Surveyed and LocationWhere the aircraft was seen, and where
Raised and ClearedFindings raised during the review, and how many are closed
Notes

Record review completes it with an outcome:

  • Recommend to the authority — the organisation recommends; the authority issues.
  • Refuse — the aircraft does not meet the requirements.

Which outcomes are offered depends on what the organisation is approved for. A CAO or CAMO with the privilege issues the certificate itself; one without can only recommend.

The three forms

FormWho issues it
EASA Form 15aA recommendation to the competent authority
EASA Form 15bIssued by the competent authority
EASA Form 15cIssued directly by a CAMO or CAO — valid one year, extendable twice

Recording an existing certificate

For an aircraft joining the fleet with a valid certificate. It asks for the form, the certificate reference, issued by, issued on, expires on, and extensions already used — none, one, or "two — no more are available".

It refuses:

  • "A certificate cannot have been issued in the future."
  • "The certificate expires before it was issued. Check the dates."

Extending

An extension is only available while the aircraft has remained in a controlled environment, and the dialog asks you to confirm that before it will proceed:

"An extension is only available while the aircraft has remained in a controlled environment. Confirm that before extending."

The number of extensions already used is carried on the certificate and shown beside it, because the allowance is not unlimited and the count is the thing people lose track of.

What stops a certificate being issued

The workflow reports the blockers up front rather than letting somebody reach the last step and be refused:

  • Items past their limit — programme tasks and fitted components, counted together. A part past its life is an item past its limit; ML.A.903 has the review satisfy itself the aircraft is airworthy, and it is not.
  • Open grounding defects.
  • The aircraft being grounded, whatever grounded it.
  • A regime with no certificate — FAA Part 91 aircraft do not carry one.
  • Nobody holding a current authorisation to sign the outcome.

Incomplete modification paperwork is reported rather than blocking: whether a gap is a finding to raise or something to correct first is the reviewer's judgement, and refusing to let the review start would only move it outside the application.

What the review reads

The recommendation is built from what is already recorded — the programme, the directives, the defects, the components, the modifications. That is the reason the rest of the application insists on reasons and dates: a review is only as good as the records it reads, and a records check that has to be assembled by hand at review time is a records check nobody does twice.

Weight and balance

From the FlyPack CAMO manual

Weight & balance: stations and the current weighing.

Aircraft → the aircraft → Weight & balance.

The buttons

ButtonWhat it does
Define stationsThe loading stations for this aircraft type — seats, baggage, fuel
Record weighingA weighing: empty mass, empty moment, the date
ReweighA later weighing, superseding the last

Defining stations

Each station has a code, a name, an arm, and a maximum. Two rules are enforced rather than trusted:

  • "Two stations share a code — each has to be distinct."
  • "Only one station can be the fuel station."

Stations belong to the type, not the aeroplane: two aircraft of the same type load the same way, and defining them once is what makes the envelope reusable.

MTOM comes from the type too, which is why Useful load changes for every aircraft of a model at once if it is corrected. It is recorded when the type is created, and corrected on Aircraft types — with a reason, because every aeroplane of the model reads it. It is not something to work around on this screen: a mass true of one airframe and not of the model is a weighing, not a type.

What the tab shows

PanelWhat it holds
Weighing reportThe weighing in force: empty mass, empty arm, and when it was done
Useful loadMaximum take-off mass less the empty mass — what is left for people, fuel and bags
StationsEvery loading station, with its code, arm in metres and maximum in kilograms
Approved envelopeThe centre-of-gravity limits the loading has to stay inside

Recording a weighing

Recording a weighing.

Empty mass (kg), empty arm (m) and weighed on. A Reweigh also asks why it was reweighed — a modification, a repaint, a periodic reweighing — because the reason is what a review looks for when two weighings disagree.

It refuses:

  • "A weighing cannot be dated in the future."
  • "The empty mass is at or above the maximum take-off mass." — which is not a weighing, it is a typo or the wrong units, and accepting it would produce an envelope in which nothing can be loaded.

The latest weighing is the one in force. Earlier ones stay on the record.

Nothing on this tab is an hour

The header above it carries the engine and propeller clocks; none of them reach this tab.

Masses in kilograms, arms in metres, and a weighing date. The organisation's setting for how hours are written does not touch this screen, and no figure here should ever appear as 1:30.

Loading sheets

A loading sheet is computed against the stations and the weighing in force, and checked against the envelope. It is a calculation from the recorded figures, not a separate record to be maintained — which is why getting the weighing and the stations right is the whole job.

What this tab does not know about

The mass a modification or a repair adds or removes. Where a change affects weight and balance, the aircraft has to be reweighed and the report attached — the airworthiness review reports the gap where it has not been. See Modifications and repairs.